People of Rajasthan
Rajasthan according to the 2001 census has a population of 56.5 million.
Rajasthan has a large indigenous populace Minas (Minawati) in Alwar, Jaipur,
Bharatpur, and Dholpur areas. The Meo and the Banjara are travelling tradesmen
and artisans.
The Gadia Lohar is the Lohar meaning ironsmith who travels on Gadia meaning
bullock carts; they generally make and repair agricultural and household
implements.
The Bhils are one of the oldest peoples in India, inhabit the districts
of Bhilwara, Chittaurgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur, and Sirohi and
are famous for their skill in archery. The Grasia and nomadic Kathodi live
in the Mewar region. Sahariyas are found in the Kota district, and the Rabaris
of the Marwar region are cattle breeders.
The Oswals hail from Osiyan near Jodhpur are successful traders and are
predominately Jains. While the Mahajan (the trading class) is subdivided
into a large number of groups, some of these groups are Jain, while others
are Hindu.
In the north and west, the Jat and Gujar are among the largest agricultural
communities. The Gujars who are Hindus dwell in eastern Rajasthan. The nomadic
Rabari or Raika are divided in two groups the Marus who breed camels and
Chalkias who breed sheep and goats.
The Muslims form less than 10% of the population and most of them are Sunnis.
There is also a small but affluent community Shiaite Muslims known as Bhoras
in southeastern Rajasthan.
The Rajputs though represent only a small proportion of the populace are
the most influential section of the people in Rajasthan. They are proud
of their martial reputation and of their ancestry.
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