History of Jaipur
Jaipur is 260 km from Delhi and 240 km from Agra and forms the most chosen
tourism golden triangle of Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. It a bustling capital
city and a business centre with all the trapping of modern metropolis but
yet flavoured strongly with an age-old charm that never fails to surprise
a traveller.
The old Jaipur painted in Pink can grip any visitor with admiration. Stunning
backdrop of ancient forts Nahargarh, Amer, Jagarh and Moti Dungri are dramatic
testimonials of the bygone era and a reminder of their lingering romance.
Jaipur is named after its founder the warrior and astronomer sovereign Sawai
Jai Singh II (ruled 1688 to 1744). The decision to move out of his hilltop
capital Amer was also compelled by reasons of growing population and paucity
of water.
Moreover in the early seventh century the power of the great Mughals was
dwindling with its aging Monarch Aurangzeb and after several centuries of
invasions the north was now quite and the wealth of the kingdom had become
greater than before.
Seizing upon this opportune time Jai Singh planned his new capital in the
planes.
Jaipur is a corroborative effort of Sawai Jai Singh's strong grounding in
sciences and astrology and a Bengali architect Vidyadhar with a strong instinct
for planning.