Places to See in Jaipur
City palace
Located in the heart of the walled city, The City Palace Complex gives you
an idea about the farsightedness of the founder of Jaipur Sawai Jai Singh.
He left behind a legacy of some of the most imposing and magnificent architecture,
art and craft structure in the city. Sawai Jai Singh built its many buildings
but some of some of the structures were also built by later rulers and some
of them are even dated in the in the twentieth century too. The palace is
a blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture and the royal family still
lives in a part of the palace.
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On entering the complex and before the palace proper lies the Mubarak Mahal,
the palace of welcome or reception. Sawai Madho Singh built the palace in
the nineteenth century. It was used as a reception centre for the visiting
personage. The building now forms the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum
and on display here are a wide array of royal costumes, some very exquisite
and precious Pashmina (Kashmiri) Shawls, Benaras silk saris, Sanganeri prints
and folk embroidery. An unusual display is that of voluminous clothes worn
by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (ruled 1750-68).
Jantar Mantar
Across the road from the palaces is the famous JANTAR MANTAR one of the
five observatories in India . Built by Sawai Jai Singh, this is one of the
largest and the best preserved. A passionate hobby of the king in the field
of Astronomy, numerology, insighted him to execute this observatory and
with the help of skilled labourers, they managed to create a collection
of complex astronomical instruments chiselled out of stone and most of which
continues to provide accurate information to this day. The most striking
instrument is the Brihat Samrat yantra Sundial, an imposing yellow edifice
to the far right of the observatory complex which has a 27m high gnomon
arm set at an angle of 27degree.The shadow this casts moves up to 4m in
an hour, and aids in the calculation of local and meridian pass time and
various attributes of the heavenly bodies, including declination the angular
distance of a heavenly body from the celestial equator and altitude. This
highlight of the observatory has made it a centre of attraction for the
tourist visiting Jaipur.
Hawa Mahal
Poet king Sawai Pratap Singh built this palace of winds. This is the most
easily recalled landmarks of Jaipur and is also its icon. Located in the
city Palace it is best viewed from the outside for the palace is really
a facade. This five-storey building overlooking the busy bazaar street is
a stunning example of Rajput architecture and artistry with its pink delicately
honeycombed 953 sandstone windows known as 'jharokhas'. It was originally
built for the ladies of the royal household to watch everyday life and processions
in the city from their veiled comfort. Most people come here to get a view
of the facade but they can also climb to the top for a wonderful view from
the latticed windows. There is also a small archaeological museum there.
Entry to foreigners/citizen is Rs 30/10.
Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort is located on the sheer rugged ridge of Aravali Hills and
it forms an impressive northern backdrop of Jaipur. It looks most classy
when floodlit at night. The fort overlooks the city and presents a glittering
view of the city lights. It was built in 1734 and extended in 1868. Nahargarh
meaning abode of the tigers was built by Jai Singh to bolster the defence
of Amber. The legend also have it that it was named Nahargarh after Nahar
Singh a prince whose spirit would destroy the construction and not allow
its progress further. So after a tantrik prayer to the spirit it agreed
to leave on condition that the fort is named after him. The Madhavendra
Bhawan, built by Sawai Ram Singh II has uniquely a cluster of 12 identical
suits for queens and at the head is a suit for the king himself. The rooms
are linked by corridors and retain some delicate frescos as well as toilets
and kitchen hearths. It was used by members of the royal family for excursion
in summers and is now even a favoured picnic spot. Durg Cafeteria just above
the entrance sells meals and refreshments, while Padao Restaurant on the
west sells drinks around sunset.
Amber Fort
Amber (pronounced Amer) is situated about 11 kilometres from Jaipur and
was the ancient citadel of the ruling Kachhawa clan of Amber, before the
capital was shifted in the plains to present day Jaipur. The Amber Fort
set in picturesque and rugged hills is a fascinating blend of Hindu and
Mughal architecture. Constructed by Raja Man Singh I in 1592 and completed
by Sawai Jai Singh I the fort is made in red sand stone and white marble.
The rugged forbidding exterior belies an inner paradise with a beautiful
fusion of art and architecture. Amber is the classic and romantic fort-
palace with a magnificent aura. The interior wall of the palace depicts
expressive painting scenes with carvings, precious stones and mirror settings.
In the foreground is the Maota Lake providing a breathtaking look. Built
mainly for the warring enemies as a safe place, the heavily structured walls
could defend the residents within the ramparts of the fort.