Mount Abu Sanctuary
The sanctuary comprises the oldest mountain ranges - The Aravali. It was
declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1960. Apart from having several sightseeing
places this sanctuary is a draw for nature lovers as it has great potential
for Eco-tourism, In shape this sanctuary is long and narrow but the top
spreads out into a picturesque plateau which is about 19 km. is length and
5-8 km. in breadth.
Attitudinally it varies from 300m. at the foot Mil to 1722m. at Gurashikhar,
the highest peak of the Aravali Ranges. The rocks are igneous and due the
weathering effect of wind and water, large cavities are common the rocks.
This feature is typical of Aravali and particularly of Mt. Abu. Toad Rock
in Mount Abu is one such example.
Mount Abu has a very rich floral biodiversity starting with xenomorphic
subtropical thorn forest at the foot hills to subtropical evergreen forest
along water courses and valleys at higher altitudes.
These forests consist of 112 plant families with 449 genera and 820 species.
Of these, 663 species are dicots while 157 species are monocots. Mount Abu
is the only place in Rajasthan where one can observe a variety of orchids.
The place is also rich in bryophytes and algae. Three species of wild roses
and 16 species of feras some of which are quite rare have also been reported
from here.
The South- West part of the Sanctuary is rich in bamboo forests. The sanctuary
is rich in herbal medicinal plants also. About 81 species of tree, 89 species
of shrubs, 28 species of climbers and 17 species of tuberous plants of medicinal
importance have been identified.
A variety of fauna Including highly rare, threatened and endangered species
are found in this sanctuary. The past history of Mount Abu indicates the
presence of Lion (last recorded in 1872) and Tiger (last reported in 1970).
Presently the Panther is the apex predator. Other animals found here are
Sambhar, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Wolf, Hyaena, Jackal, Indian Fox,
Common Langoor, Wild Boar, Pangolin, Rate!, Common Mongoose, Indian Hare,
Porcupine, Hedgehog, etc.
The sanctuary provides an ideal habitat for Sloth Bear, The population of
Sloth Bear is increasing regularly as it can be seen while going through
the forests or motoring on the road.
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Vacation